Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - symphony
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Symphony
symphony
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1.
(symphonies) A symphony is a piece of music written to be played by an orchestra. Symphonies are usually made up of four separate sections called movements. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural -nies) Etymology: Middle English symphonie, from Middle French, from Latin symphonia, from Greek symphonia, from symphonos concordant in sound, from syn- + phone voice, sound — more at ban Date: 15th century 1. consonance of sounds 2. a. ritornello 1 b. sinfonia 1 c. (1) a usually long and complex sonata for ~ orchestra (2) a musical composition (as for organ) resembling such a ~ in complexity or variety 3. consonance or harmony of color (as in a painting) 4. a. ~ orchestra b. a ~ orchestra concert 5. something that in its harmonious complexity or variety suggests a symphonic composition a ~ of flavors ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. (pl. -ies) 1 an elaborate composition usu. for full orchestra, and in several movements with one or more in sonata form. 2 an interlude for orchestra alone in a large-scale vocal work. 3 = symphony orchestra. Phrases and idioms symphony orchestra a large orchestra suitable for playing symphonies etc. Etymology: ME, = harmony of sound, f. OF symphonie f. L symphonia f. Gk sumphonia (as SYN-, - phonos f. phone sound) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1. муз. симфония symphony concert —- симфонический концерт symphony orchestra —- симфонический оркестр 2. гармония (цветов и т. п.); гармоничное сочетание ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
- c.1300, from O.Fr. symphonie "harmony," from L. symphonia "a unison of sounds, harmony," from Gk. symphonia "harmony, concert," from symphonos "harmonious," from syn- "together" + phone "voice, sound." "It was only after the advent of Haydn that this word began to mean a sonata for full orchestra. Before that time it meant a prelude, postlude, or interlude, or any short instrumental work." [Elson's Music Dictionary] Meaning "elaborate orchestral composition" first attested 1789. Symphonic in this sense is from 1864. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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